• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

The Potter Law Firm

North Carolina and Kentucky Estate Planning Attorneys

phone iconNC (704) 944-3245
KY (606) 324-5516
Attend A Free Seminar - KY Attend A Free Webinar - NC/SC THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT

  • Home
  • About Us
    • About Our Firm
    • Attorney and Staff Profiles
  • Practice Areas
    • Asset Protection & Business Planning
    • Elder Law & Medicaid Services
    • Estate and Gift Tax Figures
    • Family-Owned Businesses & Farms
    • Incapacity Planning
    • IRA & Retirement Planning
    • Legacy Planning
    • Pet Planning
    • Probate
    • SECURE Act
    • Special Needs Planning
    • Trust Administration
  • Elder Law
    • Coping With Alzheimer’s
    • Emergency Medicaid & Nursing Home Planning
    • Guardianship & Conservatorship
    • Hospice Care
    • Medicaid Planning
    • Nursing Home Planning
    • Veterans Benefits
  • Communities We Serve
    • Kentucky
      • Boyd County
        • Ashland
        • Florence
      • Kenton County
        • Covington
        • Fort Mitchell
        • Independence
    • North Carolina
      • Mecklenburg County
        • Charlotte
        • Davidson
        • Huntersville
  • Resources
    • Definitions
    • DocuBank
    • Elder Law
      • Elder Law Links
      • Elder Law Reports
      • Local Elder Law Resources
        • Ashland Elder Resources
        • Covington Senior Resources
        • Huntersville Elder Law Resources
        • Independence Senior Resources
    • Elder Law Reports
    • Emergency Legal Documents
    • Free Estate Planning Seminars
    • Free Estate Planning Worksheet
    • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Estate Planning
      • Frequently Asked Questions for Families Without an Estate Plan
      • IRA & Retirement Planning
      • Legacy Wealth Planning
      • LGBTQ Estate Planning
      • Medicaid
      • Pet Planning
      • Trust Administration & Probate
    • Is Your Estate Plan Outdated?
    • Kentucky Probate Resources
      • Ashland, Kentucky Probate Resources
    • Newsletters
    • North Carolina Probate Resources
      • Huntersville, NC Probate Resources
    • Reports
      • Advanced Estate Planning
      • Basic Estate Planning
      • Elder Law Reports
      • Estate Planning for Niches
      • Trust Administration
  • Contact Us
  • BLOG
Home » Estate Planning » What Is the Capital Gains Tax?

What Is the Capital Gains Tax?

September 22, 2014 by John Potter

money-256294_640People have questions about how taxation affects estate planning, and rightfully so. There are multiple different taxes that can come into play, including the capital gains tax. In this post we will look at these taxes and provide some explanations.

Federal Estate Tax

When you think about taxes on assets that you are transferring to your loved ones, the estate tax will invariably come to mind. Fortunately, most people are not exposed to the estate tax, because there is a relatively high credit or exclusion.

For the rest of the 2014 calendar year, the federal estate tax exclusion is $5.34 million. Anything that you transfer that exceeds this amount is potentially subject to the estate tax.

However, you don’t have to use any of your estate tax exclusion to leave a tax-free bequests to your spouse. There is an unlimited marital deduction, so you can leave unlimited assets to your spouse tax-free.

If you are exposed to the federal estate tax, you are looking at a maximum rate of 40 percent.

Income Tax

It can seem as though any income that you receive would be taxable. However, if you receive an inheritance, you are not required to report this windfall as taxable income.  Income produced by the inheritance (such as interest or dividends) is taxable, though.

Capital Gains Tax

The capital gains tax applies when you own property that has appreciated, or increased in value. Capital gains are broken up into two different categories for tax purposes: short-term gains and long-term gains.

A gain is a short-term gain if it is realized within one year. You realize a gain when you sell the asset and take direct possession of the appreciation.

The rate for short-term capital gains is equal to your regular income tax rate.

Long-term capital gains are gains that are realized at least a year after you originally purchased the asset in question. The maximum long-term capital gains rate at the present time is 20 percent. This rate would apply to people who earn more than $406,750 in 2014. Married joint filers would pay the top capital gains rate if their combined income was in excess of $457,600.

The majority of taxpayers would pay a long-term capital gains rate of 15 percent. People who are in the 10 percent and 15 percent income tax brackets are completely exempt from long-term capital gains taxation.

How does the capital gains tax impact an inheritance? If you inherit appreciated assets, you get a step-up in basis. You are not responsible for gains that took place during the life of the decedent.

However, if the assets continue to appreciate while they are in your possession, the capital gains tax would be applicable.

Questions Answered

We have just scratched the surface in this post. If you have further questions about taxation, contact us through this link to schedule a free consultation: Charlotte NC Estate Planning Attorney.

 

  • Author
  • Recent Posts
John Potter
Latest posts by John Potter (see all)
  • What You Need to Know about the Medicaid Look-Back Rule - January 3, 2023
  • How to Pass Down Your Legacy in Your Estate Plan - October 3, 2022
  • Practical Steps to Take after Receiving a Terminal Diagnosis - September 30, 2022

Filed Under: Estate Planning

Other Articles You May Find Useful

How to Gift to Your Grandchildren in Your Estate Plan
pour-over will
What Happens If I Leave Property Out of My Living Trust?
estate tax
2022 Estate Tax Exclusion Has Been Set
QTIP trust
How Can You Protect Your Children’s Inheritances If You Get Remarried?
probate
Are There Any Probate Shortcuts in North Carolina?
life estate
What Is the Purpose of a Life Estate?

Free Estate Planning Worksheet

There's a lot that goes into setting up a comprehensive estate plan, but with our FREE worksheet, you'll be one step closer to getting yourself and your family on the path to a secure and happy future.

Texting Permission

Follow Us

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • RSS
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

Subscribe to Our Blog

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Testimonials

default image

Overall The Potter Firm was very professional. They took what could of been a very complicated process and were able to break it down so it was a lot easier to understand. We are confident we now have made the right decisions in our estate planning. Good firm to work with.

DKS & KMS Client Review August 28, 2020

default image

John Potter has been a real pleasure to work with. He is very knowledgeable and explains things in a very simplistic manner so the average person can understand how/why the laws are written. He is very attentive and asks questions in such a way that not only helps him understand your goals, but also helps you think about what type of goals and expectations you should be considering. Exemplary client service.

David J. Client Review August 28, 2020

default image

My husband and I selected Ms. Potter to assist with our small business. She responsive and attentive every time I have a question or need assistance, and is extremely knowledgeable and able to answer any legal question I have had. I know I can count on Ms. Potter for all of my business legal needs and I would highly recommend her to anyone needing legal assistance with such.

Jillian Client Review August 28, 2020

<< Prev
Next >>

Where We Are

Ashland

ASHLAND
1620 Carter Avenue
Ashland, KY 41101-7631
Phone: (606) 324-5516
Fax: (606) 324-4766

Charlotte

CHARLOTTE
15720 Brixham Hill Avenue
Suite 300,
Charlotte, NC 28277
Phone: (704) 944-3245

Huntersville

HUNTERSVILLE
11330 Vanstory Drive
Huntersville, NC 28078
Phone: (704) 944-3245

Northern Kentucky

NORTHERN KENTUCKY
7310 Turfway Road
Suite 550,
Florence, KY 41042
Phone: (859) 372-6655

Office Hours

Monday8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Tuesday8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Wednesday8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Thursday8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Friday8:30 AM - 3:00 PM

Map/Location

potter_sidbr_map
potter law logo
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • RSS
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this or associated pages, documents, comments, answers, emails, or other communications should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information on this website is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing of this information does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Disclaimer | Site Map | Powered by American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys

© 2023 American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, Inc. THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT